Studies on the Sensitization of Animals with Simple Chemical Compounds. Ii
نویسندگان
چکیده
In continuation of previous work sensitization experiments have been made with various substances such as urushiol, benzyl chlorides, and acyl chlorides. In the case of a series of substituted benzenes (Cl, NO(2)) a connection between sensitizing capacity and lability of the Cl or NO(2) groups has been shown, indicating the formation of conjugated antigens in the animal. This led to the study of benzyl and acyl chlorides which, actually, were found to have sensitizing capacity. Most informative as to the relationship between reactions of the skin surface and anaphylaxis were experiments with acyl chlorides. Guinea pigs sensitized with p-chlorobenzoyl chloride showed, on the one hand, the usual surface lesions after application of the substance, and on the other typical anaphylactic shock following intravenous injection of a compound of p-chlorobenzoyl chloride and guinea pig serum; from which it may be inferred that the two types of allergic manifestation are closely related conditions.
منابع مشابه
STUDIES ON THE SENSITIZATION OF ANIMALS WITH SIMPLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS VIII. SENSITIZATION TO PICRIC Acre; SvBsn)I~mY AGENTS AND MODE OF SENSITIZATION BY K. LANDSTEINER, M.D., AND A. A. DI SOMMA, PH.D
متن کامل
Studies on the Sensitization of Animals with Simple Chemical Compounds Ix. Skin Sensitization Induced by Injection of Conjugates
In experimental work on sensitization with a group of simple chemical substances, strong evidence was obtained for the view that the production of hypersensitivity depended upon the formation of antigenic combinations in the body (1). As a corollary, the direct administration of in vitro conjugates in these cases should lead to skin sensitivity towards the corresponding low molecular substance....
متن کاملNitric oxide mediation of morphine sensitization in the rat nucleus accumbens
Previous studies have reported that morphine exerts its effects in part through the release of nitric oxide (NO). It has been pustulated that drug sensitization is a major cause of relapse to drug use in addicts. In the present study the effects of intra-accumbal injections of L-arginine, the NO precursor and L-NAME, the NOS inhibitor on the morphine sensitization in Wistar rats (250-300 g) wer...
متن کاملSynthesis and Metal Ion Uptake Studies of Silica Gel-Immobilized Schiff Base Derivatives and Catalytic Behaviors of their Cu(II) Complexes
New silica supported Schiff base ligands were prepared by the condensation reaction of 4,6-diacetylresorcinol with silica-gel derivatives, which modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and N-(2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane. Metal ion uptake capacities of these compounds were studied towards of selected transition metal (Cd(II), Cu(II), Co(II), Mn(II), Pb(II) and Ni(II)) cations...
متن کاملNitric oxide mediation of morphine sensitization in the rat nucleus accumbens
Previous studies have reported that morphine exerts its effects in part through the release of nitric oxide (NO). It has been pustulated that drug sensitization is a major cause of relapse to drug use in addicts. In the present study the effects of intra-accumbal injections of L-arginine, the NO precursor and L-NAME, the NOS inhibitor on the morphine sensitization in Wistar rats (250-300 g) wer...
متن کاملAscorbic acid inhibits nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in male mice
Repeated administration of nicotine causes incentive and behavioral sensitization in animals. Ascorbic acid administration inhibits some effects of nicotine. In the present study, the effect of ascorbic acid administration on nicotine-induced behavioral sensitization in Male Swiss-Webster mice (20-25 g) was investigated. Animals were injected with nicotine (0.25 mg/kg, i.p.) once daily for seve...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 64 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1936